by Breck Yunits
May 26, 2023 โ What is copyright, from first principles? This essay introduces a mathematical model of a world with ideas, then adds a copyright system to that model, and finally analyzes the predicted effects of that system.
An idea is a function that given input observations at time can generate expected observations at time .
A skillset is the set of embedded in .
A thinker can generate a new idea from its current skillset and new observations in time .
An idea can be valued by a function which measures the accuracy of all of the predictions produced by the idea against the actual observations of the world at time . Idea is more valuable than idea if it produces more accurate observations holding the size of constant.
Thinkers can communicate to other thinkers by encoding into messages .
The Signal of a message is the value of its ideas divided by the size of the message.
A fashion is a different encoding of the same idea .
A teacher is a who communicates messages to other . A thinker has access to a supply of teachers within geographic radius so that .
The learning function applies to to produce containing some memorization of the message and some learning of the idea .
A thinker has a set of objectives that they can maximize using their skillset .
can use their skillset to modify the world to contain technologies .
Technology creation is a function that takes a set of thinkers and a set of existing technologies as input to produce a new technology .
With can be encoded to a kind of called an artifact .
A creator is a who produces .
An outlier is a who produces exceptionally high quality .
A copy is an artifact that contains the same as .
A derivative is an artifact updated by a to better serve the objectives of .
A library is a collection of .
Thinkers have a finite amount of attention to process messages .
Distribution is a function that takes artifact at location and moves it to the thinker's location .
A publisher is a set of specializing in production of .
A censor is a function that wraps the distribution function and may prevent an from being distributed.
A master is now legally assigned to each artifact for duration so becomes .
A royalty is a payment from to for a permission on .
For every used in a permission function must be called and resolve to and royalties of must be paid. If any call to returns the creation function fails. If a has not resolved for in time it resolves to 0.[4] always resolves with an amount of uncertainty that the is actually the legally correct .
The Royal Class is the set of who receive more than they spend. Each member of the Non-Royal Class pays more in than they receive.
A public domain artifact is an artifact claimed to have no or an expired . The function still must be applied to all and the uncertainty term still exists for all .
Advertising is a function that takes an and combines it with an orthogonal artifact that serves .
We should expect the ratio of Fashions to Ideas to significantly increase since there are countless that can encode and each unique can be encoded into an that can generate for .
We should expect the number of Fictions to increase since are required regardless if the encoded by accurately predicts the world or not. are incentivized to create encoding that convince to overvalue .
We should expect a significant increase in the amount of advertising as are prevented from generating with ads removed.
We should expected the average message size to increase because doing so increases by decreasing and increasing .
We should expect the average signal of messages to decrease.
We should expect the ratio of number of copies to new ideas to increase since the cost of creating a new idea is greater than the cost of creating a copy and royalties are earned from not .
We should expect the speed of new artifact creation to slow because of the introduction of Permission Functions .
We should expect libraries to contain an increasing amount of fashions , fictions , and copies relative to distinct ideas .
We should expect a decrease in the average thinker's skillset as more of a thinker's is used up by and less goes to learning distinct .
We should expect the rate of increase in new ideas to be lower due to the decrease in .
We should expect the Royal Class to receive an increasing share of all royalties as surplus is used to obtain more streams.
We should expect a small number of outlier creators to move from to .
We should expect a decrease in the amount of relative to as will be incentivized to eradicate that serve as substitutes for . In addition, the cost to of using any goes up relative to before because of the uncertainty term .
We should expect the number of to fall sharply due to the addition of the Permission Functions .
We should expect to increasingly serve the objective functions of over the objective functions .
We should expect the number of Publishers to decrease due to the increasing costs of the permission functions and economies of scale to the winners.
We should expect censorship to go up to enforce copyright laws.
We should expect the number of promoting ยฉ to increase to train to support a ยฉ system.
We should expect the Non-Royal Class to pay an increasing amount of , deal with an increasing amount of noise from , and have increasingly lower skillsets .
New technologies and specifically can help maximize their and discover to better model .
A copyright system would have no effect on but instead increase the noise from and shift the from serving the objectives to serving the objectives .
A copyright system should also increasingly consolidate power in a small Royal Class .
[1] The terms in this model could be vectors, matrices, tensors, graphs, or trees without changing the analysis.
[2] We will exclude thinkers who cannot communicate from this analysis.
[3] The use of "fictions" here is in the sense of "lies" rather than stories. Fictional stories can sometimes contain true , and sometimes that may be the only way when dealing with censors ("artists use lies to tell the truth").
[4] If copyright duration is 100 years then that is the max time it may take to resolve. Also worth noting is that even a duration of 1 year introduces the permission function which significantly complicates the creation function .